VMware: VM Host: Service State

Description

The VMware: VM Host: Service State is used to verify the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) is disabled to prevent any local administration from the Host.

The vmhost_service_object element is used by a vmhost_service_test to define the vmhost name and connection string, and name of the service to be evaluated.

The vmhost_service_state element holds information regarding the specified service policy.

Technical Details

Artifact Parameters

vmware.vmhost.service.state

Name	Type	Description
service_name	string	The name of the service. i.e. DCUI.
vm_host	string	Name of the ESXi host to scope collection to. Set to NA if not applicable.

Supported Test Types

VMware: VM Host: Service State Test

Test Type Parameters

vmware.vmhost.service.state

Name	Type	Description
service_policy	string	Value from Service Policy Constraint.

NOTE: The service_policy parameter is governed by a constraint allowing only the following values:

Automatic
Off
On

Generated Content

vmware.vmhost.service.state

XCCDF+AE

This is what the AE check looks like, inside a Rule, in the XCCDF.

<xccdf:check system="https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/ae/0.5">
  <xccdf:check-content>
    <ae:artifact_expression id="xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_ae_[SECTION-NUMBER]">
      <ae:artifact_oval_id>[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]</ae:artifact_oval_id>
      <ae:title>[ARTIFACT-TITLE]</ae:title>
      <ae:artifact type="[ARTIFACT-TYPE-NAME]" />
        <ae:parameters>
          <ae:parameter dt="string" name="service_name">[service_name.value]</ae:parameter>
          <ae:parameter dt="string" name="vmhost_name">[vmhost_name.value]</ae:parameter>
        </ae:parameters>
      </ae:artifact>
      <ae:test type="[TEST-TYPE-NAME]">
        <ae:parameters>
          <ae:parameter dt="string" name="service_policy">[service_policy.value]</ae:parameter>
        </ae:parameters>
      </ae:test>
      <ae:profiles>
        <ae:profile idref="xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_profile_Level_2" />
      </ae:profiles>
    </ae:artifact_expression>
  </xccdf:check-content>
</xccdf:check>

SCAP

XCCDF

For vmware.vmhost.service.state vmware.vmhost.service.state artifacts, the XCCDF check looks like this. There is no Value element in the XCCDF for this artifact.

<check system="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5">
  <check-export
    export-name="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks:var:100000"
    value-id="xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_value_esxi.connection" />
  <check-content-ref
    href="[BENCHMARK-TITLE]-oval.xml"
    name="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:def:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]" />
</check>

OVAL

Test

<vmhost_service_test
  xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#esxi"
  id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:tst:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]"
  check_existence="any_exist"
  check="all"
  comment="[ARTIFACT-TITLE]"
  version="1">
  <object object_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:obj:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]" />
  <state state_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:ste:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]" />
</vmhost_service_test>

Object

<vmhost_service_object
  xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#esxi"
  id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:obj:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]"
  comment="[ARTIFACT-TITLE]"
  version="1">
  <connection_string var_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks:var:100000" />
  <vmhost_name operation="pattern match">.*</vmhost_name>
  <service_name>[service_name.value]</service_name>
</vmhost_service_object>

State

<vmhost_service_state
  xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#esxi"
  id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:ste:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]"
  comment="[ARTIFACT-TITLE]"
  version="1">
  <service_policy
    datatype="string"
    operation="case insensitive equals">
      [service_policy.value]
  </service_policy>
</vmhost_service_state>

Variable

<external_variable
  id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.[PLATFORM]:var:[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]"
  datatype="boolean"
  version="1"
  comment="This value is used in Rule: [RECOMMENDATION-TITLE]" />

YAML

artifact-expression:
  artifact-unique-id: "[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]"
  artifact-title: "[ARTIFACT-TITLE]"
  artifact:
    type: "[ARTIFACT-TYPE-NAME]"
    parameters:
      - parameter:
          name: "service_name"
          dt: "string"
          value: "[service_name.value]"
      - parameter:
          name: "vmhost_name"
          dt: "string"
          value: "[vmhost_name.value]"
  test:
    type: "[TEST-TYPE-NAME]"
    parameters:
      - parameter:
          name: "service_policy"
          dt: "string"
          value: "[service_policy.value]"

JSON

{
  "artifact-expression": {
    "artifact-unique-id": "[ARTIFACT-OVAL-ID]",
    "artifact-title": "[ARTIFACT-TITLE]",
    "artifact": {
      "type": "[ARTIFACT-TYPE-NAME]",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "parameter": {
            "name": "service_name",
            "dt": "string",
            "value": "[service_name.value]"
          }
        },
        {
          "parameter": {
            "name": "vmhost_name",
            "dt": "string",
            "value": "[vmhost_name.value]"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "test": {
      "type": "[TEST-TYPE-NAME]",
      "parameters": [
        {
          "parameter": {
            "name": "service_policy",
            "dt": "string",
            "value": "[service_policy.value]"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}